Home SAP Development ABAP Coding SAP Fiori SAP Training SAP Tables SAP Objects...

SAP S404 ABAP Select data from SAP table

Table Field Attributes
Data Element Attributes
Domain Attributes
SAP Tables
Best ABAP Books

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP S404 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to S404. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the S404 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_S404 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF S404,
      WA_S404 TYPE S404,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <S404> TYPE S404.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_S404.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM S404
  INTO TABLE IT_S404.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM S404
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_S4042).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_S404 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_S4042).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_S404 ASSIGNING <S404>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<S404>-MANDT = 1.
<S404>-SSOUR = 1.
<S404>-VRSIO = 1.
<S404>-SPMON = 1.
<S404>-SPTAG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_S404 INTO WA_S404.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_S404-SPWOC, sy-vline,
  WA_S404-SPBUP, sy-vline,
  WA_S404-BUKRS_01, sy-vline,
  WA_S404-GSBER_01, sy-vline,
  WA_S404-SWENR_02, sy-vline,
  WA_S404-SGRNR_03, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_S404 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_S404 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_S404 INTO WA_S404.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PERI, internal->external for field SPMON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S404-SPMON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S404-SPMON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI, internal->external for field SPWOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S404-SPWOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S404-SPWOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI, internal->external for field SPBUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S404-SPBUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S404-SPBUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SWENR, internal->external for field SWENR_02
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SWENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S404-SWENR_02
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S404-SWENR_02.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SGRNR, internal->external for field SGRNR_03
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SGRNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S404-SGRNR_03
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S404-SGRNR_03.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field USRUNIT1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S404-USRUNIT1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S404-USRUNIT1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field USRUNIT2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S404-USRUNIT2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S404-USRUNIT2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S404-FEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S404-FEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SGRNR, internal->external for field SGRNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SGRNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S404-SGRNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S404-SGRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S404-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S404-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S404-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S404-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SWENR, internal->external for field SWENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SWENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S404-SWENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S404-SWENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLN1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S404-ANLN1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S404-ANLN1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLN2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S404-ANLN2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S404-ANLN2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S404-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S404-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_S404_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SSOUR TYPE STRING,
VRSIO TYPE STRING,
SPMON TYPE STRING,
SPTAG TYPE STRING,
SPWOC TYPE STRING,
SPBUP TYPE STRING,
BUKRS_01 TYPE STRING,
GSBER_01 TYPE STRING,
SWENR_02 TYPE STRING,
SGRNR_03 TYPE STRING,
PERIV TYPE STRING,
VWDAT TYPE STRING,
USRUNIT1 TYPE STRING,
USRUNIT2 TYPE STRING,
USRCUKY1 TYPE STRING,
USRCUKY2 TYPE STRING,
FEINS TYPE STRING,
XORT TYPE STRING,
XPLZ TYPE STRING,
XSTRASSE TYPE STRING,
XNUTZGRU TYPE STRING,
ANZGR TYPE STRING,
RBEPLAN TYPE STRING,
USR02 TYPE STRING,
USR03 TYPE STRING,
USR00 TYPE STRING,
USR01 TYPE STRING,
USR08 TYPE STRING,
USR09 TYPE STRING,
USR10 TYPE STRING,
USR11 TYPE STRING,
USR04 TYPE STRING,
USR05 TYPE STRING,
USR06 TYPE STRING,
USR07 TYPE STRING,
BDNRWERT TYPE STRING,
BDNWERT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
DBDNWERT TYPE STRING,
RFAKT TYPE STRING,
FQMFLART TYPE STRING,
DSFLART TYPE STRING,
SFLART TYPE STRING,
SGRFRM TYPE STRING,
XGRFRM TYPE STRING,
SGRGZS TYPE STRING,
XGRGZS TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
XGBVON TYPE STRING,
SGRUNDB TYPE STRING,
SGRNR TYPE STRING,
XGRART TYPE STRING,
SGRART TYPE STRING,
XGRTXT TYPE STRING,
BDMQMB2 TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
XGRQAL TYPE STRING,
SGRQAL TYPE STRING,
RGRNART TYPE STRING,
XGRNART TYPE STRING,
ADRNR TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
DBEPLAN TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
STTXT_EXT TYPE STRING,
STTXT_INT TYPE STRING,
ONTBMZ TYPE STRING,
ONTGFZ TYPE STRING,
ONTGRZ TYPE STRING,
DVERKAUF TYPE STRING,
DVRKPLAN TYPE STRING,
BDMQMB1 TYPE STRING,
SWENR TYPE STRING,
ONZBMZ TYPE STRING,
ONZGFZ TYPE STRING,
ONZGRZ TYPE STRING,
DWIRTUB TYPE STRING,
XUNART TYPE STRING,
SUNUTZA TYPE STRING,
ANLN1 TYPE STRING,
ANLN2 TYPE STRING,
TXJCD TYPE STRING,
BERGRP TYPE STRING,
XGEMARK TYPE STRING,
NFLURNR TYPE STRING,
XFLURST TYPE STRING,
BRFLURST TYPE STRING,
JERBBAU TYPE STRING,
GEMEINDE TYPE STRING,
ZULBAUH TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
XGEMEINDE TYPE STRING,
XKREIS TYPE STRING,
XREGIO TYPE STRING,
XERBBAU TYPE STRING,
XLGEMARK TYPE STRING,
DUMMYFIELD TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_S404_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_S404_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SSOUR sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-VRSIO sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SPMON sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SPTAG sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SPWOC sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SPBUP sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-BUKRS_01 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-GSBER_01 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SWENR_02 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SGRNR_03 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-PERIV sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-VWDAT sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USRUNIT1 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USRUNIT2 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USRCUKY1 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USRCUKY2 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-FEINS sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XORT sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XPLZ sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XSTRASSE sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XNUTZGRU sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-ANZGR sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-RBEPLAN sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USR02 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USR03 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USR00 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USR01 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USR08 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USR09 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USR10 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USR11 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USR04 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USR05 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USR06 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-USR07 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-BDNRWERT sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-BDNWERT sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-DBDNWERT sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-RFAKT sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-FQMFLART sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-DSFLART sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SFLART sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SGRFRM sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XGRFRM sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SGRGZS sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XGRGZS sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XGBVON sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SGRUNDB sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SGRNR sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XGRART sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SGRART sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XGRTXT sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-BDMQMB2 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XGRQAL sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SGRQAL sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-RGRNART sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XGRNART sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-ADRNR sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-DBEPLAN sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-STTXT_EXT sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-STTXT_INT sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-ONTBMZ sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-ONTGFZ sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-ONTGRZ sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-DVERKAUF sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-DVRKPLAN sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-BDMQMB1 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SWENR sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-ONZBMZ sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-ONZGFZ sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-ONZGRZ sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-DWIRTUB sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XUNART sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-SUNUTZA sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-ANLN1 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-ANLN2 sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-TXJCD sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-BERGRP sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XGEMARK sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-NFLURNR sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XFLURST sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-BRFLURST sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-JERBBAU sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-GEMEINDE sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-ZULBAUH sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XGEMEINDE sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XKREIS sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XREGIO sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XERBBAU sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-XLGEMARK sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-DUMMYFIELD sy-vline 
WA_S404_STR-WAERS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.

Search for further information about these or an SAP related objects

Comments on this SAP object

What made you want to lookup this SAP object? Please tell us what you were looking for and anything you would like to be included on this page!