SAP S072 ABAP Select data from SAP table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP S072 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to S072. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the S072 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_S072 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF S072,
      WA_S072 TYPE S072,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <S072> TYPE S072.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_S072.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM S072
  INTO TABLE IT_S072.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM S072
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_S0722).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_S072 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_S0722).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_S072 ASSIGNING <S072>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<S072>-MANDT = 1.
<S072>-SSOUR = 1.
<S072>-VRSIO = 1.
<S072>-SPMON = 1.
<S072>-SPTAG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_S072 INTO WA_S072.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_S072-SPWOC, sy-vline,
  WA_S072-SPBUP, sy-vline,
  WA_S072-PRUEFLOS, sy-vline,
  WA_S072-STAT27, sy-vline,
  WA_S072-PERIV, sy-vline,
  WA_S072-VWDAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_S072 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_S072 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_S072 INTO WA_S072.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PERI, internal->external for field SPMON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S072-SPMON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S072-SPMON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI, internal->external for field SPWOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S072-SPWOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S072-SPWOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI, internal->external for field SPBUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S072-SPBUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S072-SPBUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASME_QM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S072-BASME_QM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S072-BASME_QM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PROME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S072-PROME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S072-PROME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S072-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S072-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S072-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S072-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HERSTELLER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S072-HERSTELLER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S072-HERSTELLER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_S072-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_S072-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_S072_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SSOUR TYPE STRING,
VRSIO TYPE STRING,
SPMON TYPE STRING,
SPTAG TYPE STRING,
SPWOC TYPE STRING,
SPBUP TYPE STRING,
PRUEFLOS TYPE STRING,
STAT27 TYPE STRING,
PERIV TYPE STRING,
VWDAT TYPE STRING,
BASME_QM TYPE STRING,
PROME TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
WERK TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
HERSTELLER TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
EKORG TYPE STRING,
ART TYPE STRING,
HERKUNFT TYPE STRING,
LOSMENGE TYPE STRING,
LMENGEIST TYPE STRING,
LMENGEPR TYPE STRING,
GESSTICHPR TYPE STRING,
ERSTELDAT TYPE STRING,
KZSKIPLOT TYPE STRING,
OFFENNLZMK TYPE STRING,
OFFEN_LZMK TYPE STRING,
ZUSMKZAEHL TYPE STRING,
LMENGE01 TYPE STRING,
LMENGE02 TYPE STRING,
LMENGE03 TYPE STRING,
LMENGE04 TYPE STRING,
LMENGE05 TYPE STRING,
LMENGE06 TYPE STRING,
LMENGE07 TYPE STRING,
LMENGE08 TYPE STRING,
LMENGE09 TYPE STRING,
LMENGEZER TYPE STRING,
LMENGEZUB TYPE STRING,
LMENGELZ TYPE STRING,
ANTEIL TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_S072_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_S072_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-SSOUR sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-VRSIO sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-SPMON sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-SPTAG sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-SPWOC sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-SPBUP sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-PRUEFLOS sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-STAT27 sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-PERIV sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-VWDAT sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-BASME_QM sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-PROME sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-WERK sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-HERSTELLER sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-EKORG sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-ART sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-HERKUNFT sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LOSMENGE sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LMENGEIST sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LMENGEPR sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-GESSTICHPR sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-ERSTELDAT sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-KZSKIPLOT sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-OFFENNLZMK sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-OFFEN_LZMK sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-ZUSMKZAEHL sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LMENGE01 sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LMENGE02 sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LMENGE03 sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LMENGE04 sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LMENGE05 sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LMENGE06 sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LMENGE07 sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LMENGE08 sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LMENGE09 sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LMENGEZER sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LMENGEZUB sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-LMENGELZ sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-ANTEIL sy-vline 
WA_S072_STR-CHARG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.

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