SAP CACESOITEMTP ABAP Select data from SAP table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CACESOITEMTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CACESOITEMTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CACESOITEMTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CACESOITEMTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CACESOITEMTP,
      WA_CACESOITEMTP TYPE CACESOITEMTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CACESOITEMTP> TYPE CACESOITEMTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CACESOITEMTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CACESOITEMTP
  INTO TABLE IT_CACESOITEMTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CACESOITEMTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CACESOITEMTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CACESOITEMTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CACESOITEMTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CACESOITEMTP ASSIGNING <CACESOITEMTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CACESOITEMTP>-MANDT = 1.
<CACESOITEMTP>-ACCRUALENGINEACCRUALOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<CACESOITEMTP>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CACESOITEMTP>-ACCRUALOBJECT = 1.
<CACESOITEMTP>-ACCRUALSUBOBJECT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CACESOITEMTP INTO WA_CACESOITEMTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRUALITEMTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CACESOITEMTP-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRSUBOBJECTITMVALDTYENDDTE, sy-vline,
  WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRUALITEMTYPENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRUALITEMTYPEFOREDIT, sy-vline,
  WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRPERDCPOSTINGFREQUENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CACESOITEMTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CACESOITEMTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CACESOITEMTP INTO WA_CACESOITEMTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCRUALITEMTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRUALITEMTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRUALITEMTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACESOITEMTP-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACESOITEMTP-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCRUALITEMTYPEFOREDIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRUALITEMTYPEFOREDIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRUALITEMTYPEFOREDIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLANACCRUALITEMTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACESOITEMTP-PLANACCRUALITEMTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACESOITEMTP-PLANACCRUALITEMTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACTUALACCRUALITEMTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACTUALACCRUALITEMTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACTUALACCRUALITEMTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TOTALACCRUALQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACESOITEMTP-TOTALACCRUALQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACESOITEMTP-TOTALACCRUALQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TOTALACCRAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACESOITEMTP-TOTALACCRAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACESOITEMTP-TOTALACCRAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TOTALACCRAMTINCOMPANYCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACESOITEMTP-TOTALACCRAMTINCOMPANYCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACESOITEMTP-TOTALACCRAMTINCOMPANYCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TOTALACCRAMOUNTINGLOBALCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACESOITEMTP-TOTALACCRAMOUNTINGLOBALCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACESOITEMTP-TOTALACCRAMOUNTINGLOBALCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCROPNGPOSTGACCRACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCROPNGPOSTGACCRACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCROPNGPOSTGACCRACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCROPNGPOSTGOFFSTGACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCROPNGPOSTGOFFSTGACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCROPNGPOSTGOFFSTGACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCRPERDCPOSTGACCRACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRPERDCPOSTGACCRACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRPERDCPOSTGACCRACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCRPERDCPOSTGOFFSTGACCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRPERDCPOSTGOFFSTGACCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRPERDCPOSTGOFFSTGACCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCRCLSGPOSTGACCRACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRCLSGPOSTGACCRACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRCLSGPOSTGACCRACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCRCLSGPOSTGOFFSTGACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRCLSGPOSTGOFFSTGACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACESOITEMTP-ACCRCLSGPOSTGOFFSTGACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CACESOITEMTP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALENGINEACCRUALOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALOBJECT TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALSUBOBJECT TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
ACCRSUBOBJECTITMVALDTYENDDTE TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALITEMTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALITEMTYPEFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
ACCRPERDCPOSTINGFREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
ACCRPERDCPOSTINGFREQUENCYNAME TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGROUP TYPE STRING,
ACCRSUBOBJECTITMVALDTYSTRTDTE TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALMETHOD TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALMETHODNAME TYPE STRING,
PLANACCRUALITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
PLANACCRUALITEMTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
PLANACCRUALMETHOD TYPE STRING,
ACTUALACCRUALITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALACCRUALITEMTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
ACTUALACCRUALMETHOD TYPE STRING,
ACCRSUBOBJHDRSTARTOFLIFEDATE TYPE STRING,
ACCRSUBOBJHDRENDOFLIFEDATE TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALITEMISOBSOLETE TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALITEMTYPEISDERIVED TYPE STRING,
TOTALACCRUALQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TOTALACCRUALQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
TOTALACCRAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALACCRAMTINCOMPANYCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALACCRAMOUNTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACCROPNGPOSTGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCROPNGPOSTGDOCUMENTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
ACCRPERDCPOSTGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCRPERDCPOSTGDOCUMENTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
ACCRCLSGPOSTGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCRCLSGPOSTGDOCUMENTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
ACCROPNGPOSTGACCRACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ACCROPNGPOSTGACCRACCOUNTNAME TYPE STRING,
ACCROPNGPOSTGOFFSTGACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ACCROPNGPOSTGOFFSTGACCOUNTNAME TYPE STRING,
ACCRPERDCPOSTGACCRACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ACCRPERDCPOSTGACCRACCOUNTNAME TYPE STRING,
ACCRPERDCPOSTGOFFSTGACCT TYPE STRING,
ACCRPERDCPOSTGOFFSTGACCTNAME TYPE STRING,
ACCRCLSGPOSTGACCRACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ACCRCLSGPOSTGACCRACCOUNTNAME TYPE STRING,
ACCRCLSGPOSTGOFFSTGACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ACCRCLSGPOSTGOFFSTGACCOUNTNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRUALENGINEACCRUALOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRUALOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRUALSUBOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRUALITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRSUBOBJECTITMVALDTYENDDTE sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRUALITEMTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRUALITEMTYPEFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRPERDCPOSTINGFREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRPERDCPOSTINGFREQUENCYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-LEDGERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRSUBOBJECTITMVALDTYSTRTDTE sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRUALMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRUALMETHODNAME sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-PLANACCRUALITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-PLANACCRUALITEMTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-PLANACCRUALMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACTUALACCRUALITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACTUALACCRUALITEMTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACTUALACCRUALMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRSUBOBJHDRSTARTOFLIFEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRSUBOBJHDRENDOFLIFEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRUALITEMISOBSOLETE sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRUALITEMTYPEISDERIVED sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-TOTALACCRUALQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-TOTALACCRUALQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-TOTALACCRAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-TOTALACCRAMTINCOMPANYCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-TOTALACCRAMOUNTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCROPNGPOSTGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCROPNGPOSTGDOCUMENTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRPERDCPOSTGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRPERDCPOSTGDOCUMENTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRCLSGPOSTGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRCLSGPOSTGDOCUMENTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCROPNGPOSTGACCRACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCROPNGPOSTGACCRACCOUNTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCROPNGPOSTGOFFSTGACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCROPNGPOSTGOFFSTGACCOUNTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRPERDCPOSTGACCRACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRPERDCPOSTGACCRACCOUNTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRPERDCPOSTGOFFSTGACCT sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRPERDCPOSTGOFFSTGACCTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRCLSGPOSTGACCRACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRCLSGPOSTGACCRACCOUNTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRCLSGPOSTGOFFSTGACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CACESOITEMTP_STR-ACCRCLSGPOSTGOFFSTGACCOUNTNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.

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