SAP PROGNOSE Function Module for Forecast methods
PROGNOSE is a standard prognose SAP function module available within SAP R/3 or S/4 Hana systems, depending on your version and release level. It is used for Forecast methods processing and below is the pattern details for this FM, showing its interface including any import and export parameters, exceptions etc. there is also a full "cut and paste" ABAP pattern code example, along with implementation ABAP coding, documentation and contribution comments specific to this or related objects.
See here to view full function module documentation and code listing for prognose FM, simply by entering the name PROGNOSE into the relevant SAP transaction such as SE37 or SE38.
Function Group: SPRG
Program Name: SAPLSPRG
Main Program: SAPLSPRG
Appliation area: S
Release date: N/A
Mode(Normal, Remote etc): Normal Function Module
Update:

Function PROGNOSE pattern details
In-order to call this FM within your sap programs, simply using the below ABAP pattern details to trigger the function call...or see the full ABAP code listing at the end of this article. You can simply cut and paste this code into your ABAP progrom as it is, including variable declarations.CALL FUNCTION 'PROGNOSE'"Forecast methods.
EXPORTING
PROG_PARAMETER = "Forecast Parameters
* PROG_FLG_OUTLIER = "
* I_FLG_NEGATIVE = ' ' "
IMPORTING
PROG_ERGEBNIS = "Forecast Results - Parameters
TABLES
ABLAUF = "
MELDUNGEN = "Error messages
PROGNOSE = "Forecast Results - Values
VERGANGENHEIT = "Historical Values
* TREND_TAB = "
* I_WEIGHT_FACTOR = "Weighting Factors for the Forecast
* I_TREND_DAMPENING = "Weighting Factors for the Forecast
EXCEPTIONS
GWERT_NULL = 1 NE_PAST = 2 NO_PAST = 3
IMPORTING Parameters details for PROGNOSE
PROG_PARAMETER - Forecast Parameters
Data type: PCOMOptional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
PROG_FLG_OUTLIER -
Data type:Optional: Yes
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
I_FLG_NEGATIVE -
Data type: CDefault: ' '
Optional: Yes
Call by Reference: Yes
EXPORTING Parameters details for PROGNOSE
PROG_ERGEBNIS - Forecast Results - Parameters
Data type:Optional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
TABLES Parameters details for PROGNOSE
ABLAUF -
Data type: IMELDOptional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
MELDUNGEN - Error messages
Data type: IMELDOptional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
PROGNOSE - Forecast Results - Values
Data type: IPROGOptional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
VERGANGENHEIT - Historical Values
Data type: VERGWERTEOptional: No
Call by Reference: Yes
TREND_TAB -
Data type: IPROGOptional: Yes
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
I_WEIGHT_FACTOR - Weighting Factors for the Forecast
Data type: WEIGHTFACTOptional: Yes
Call by Reference: Yes
I_TREND_DAMPENING - Weighting Factors for the Forecast
Data type: WEIGHTFACTOptional: Yes
Call by Reference: Yes
EXCEPTIONS details
GWERT_NULL - Basic Value Becomes Zero.
Data type:Optional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
NE_PAST -
Data type:Optional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
NO_PAST -
Data type:Optional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
Copy and paste ABAP code example for PROGNOSE Function Module
The ABAP code below is a full code listing to execute function module POPUP_TO_CONFIRM including all data declarations. The code uses the original data declarations rather than the latest in-line data DECLARATION SYNTAX but I have included an ABAP code snippet at the end to show how declarations would look using the newer method of declaring data variables on the fly. This will allow you to compare and fully understand the new inline method. Please note some of the newer syntax such as the @DATA is not available until a later 4.70 service pack (SP8), which i why i have stuck to the origianl for this example.| DATA: | ||||
| lt_ablauf | TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IMELD, " | |||
| lv_gwert_null | TYPE IMELD, " | |||
| lv_prog_ergebnis | TYPE IMELD, " | |||
| lv_prog_parameter | TYPE PCOM, " | |||
| lv_ne_past | TYPE PCOM, " | |||
| lt_meldungen | TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IMELD, " | |||
| lv_prog_flg_outlier | TYPE IMELD, " | |||
| lv_no_past | TYPE IMELD, " | |||
| lt_prognose | TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPROG, " | |||
| lv_i_flg_negative | TYPE C, " ' ' | |||
| lt_vergangenheit | TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VERGWERTE, " | |||
| lt_trend_tab | TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPROG, " | |||
| lt_i_weight_factor | TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WEIGHTFACT, " | |||
| lt_i_trend_dampening | TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WEIGHTFACT. " |
|   CALL FUNCTION 'PROGNOSE' "Forecast methods |
| EXPORTING | ||
| PROG_PARAMETER | = lv_prog_parameter | |
| PROG_FLG_OUTLIER | = lv_prog_flg_outlier | |
| I_FLG_NEGATIVE | = lv_i_flg_negative | |
| IMPORTING | ||
| PROG_ERGEBNIS | = lv_prog_ergebnis | |
| TABLES | ||
| ABLAUF | = lt_ablauf | |
| MELDUNGEN | = lt_meldungen | |
| PROGNOSE | = lt_prognose | |
| VERGANGENHEIT | = lt_vergangenheit | |
| TREND_TAB | = lt_trend_tab | |
| I_WEIGHT_FACTOR | = lt_i_weight_factor | |
| I_TREND_DAMPENING | = lt_i_trend_dampening | |
| EXCEPTIONS | ||
| GWERT_NULL = 1 | ||
| NE_PAST = 2 | ||
| NO_PAST = 3 | ||
| . " PROGNOSE | ||
ABAP code using 7.40 inline data declarations to call FM PROGNOSE
The below ABAP code uses the newer in-line data declarations. This allows you to see the coding differences/benefits of the later inline syntax. Please note some of the newer syntax below, such as the @DATA is not available until 4.70 EHP 8.| DATA(ld_i_flg_negative) | = ' '. | |||
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