SAP RS_VARIANT_TEXT Function Module for Returns text for a variant
RS_VARIANT_TEXT is a standard rs variant text SAP function module available within SAP R/3 or S/4 Hana systems, depending on your version and release level. It is used for Returns text for a variant processing and below is the pattern details for this FM, showing its interface including any import and export parameters, exceptions etc. there is also a full "cut and paste" ABAP pattern code example, along with implementation ABAP coding, documentation and contribution comments specific to this or related objects.
See here to view full function module documentation and code listing for rs variant text FM, simply by entering the name RS_VARIANT_TEXT into the relevant SAP transaction such as SE37 or SE38.
Function Group: SVAR
Program Name: SAPLSVAR
Main Program: SAPLSVAR
Appliation area:
Release date: 06-Apr-1995
Mode(Normal, Remote etc): Normal Function Module
Update:

Function RS_VARIANT_TEXT pattern details
In-order to call this FM within your sap programs, simply using the below ABAP pattern details to trigger the function call...or see the full ABAP code listing at the end of this article. You can simply cut and paste this code into your ABAP progrom as it is, including variable declarations.CALL FUNCTION 'RS_VARIANT_TEXT'"Returns text for a variant.
EXPORTING
CURR_REPORT = "Report Name
LANGU = "Language in which text is to be displayed
VARIANT = "Variant name
* ALL_VARIANTS = ' ' "Texts for All Variants of the Report
IMPORTING
V_TEXT = "Variant short text
TABLES
* VARTEXT = "
EXCEPTIONS
NO_TEXT = 1
IMPORTING Parameters details for RS_VARIANT_TEXT
CURR_REPORT - Report Name
Data type: RSVAR-REPORTOptional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
LANGU - Language in which text is to be displayed
Data type: SY-LANGUOptional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
VARIANT - Variant name
Data type: RSVAR-VARIANTOptional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
ALL_VARIANTS - Texts for All Variants of the Report
Data type:Default: SPACE
Optional: Yes
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
EXPORTING Parameters details for RS_VARIANT_TEXT
V_TEXT - Variant short text
Data type: VARIT-VTEXTOptional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
TABLES Parameters details for RS_VARIANT_TEXT
VARTEXT -
Data type: RSVARTXTOptional: Yes
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
EXCEPTIONS details
NO_TEXT - No text found
Data type:Optional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)
Copy and paste ABAP code example for RS_VARIANT_TEXT Function Module
The ABAP code below is a full code listing to execute function module POPUP_TO_CONFIRM including all data declarations. The code uses the original data declarations rather than the latest in-line data DECLARATION SYNTAX but I have included an ABAP code snippet at the end to show how declarations would look using the newer method of declaring data variables on the fly. This will allow you to compare and fully understand the new inline method. Please note some of the newer syntax such as the @DATA is not available until a later 4.70 service pack (SP8), which i why i have stuck to the origianl for this example.| DATA: | ||||
| lv_v_text | TYPE VARIT-VTEXT, " | |||
| lv_no_text | TYPE VARIT, " | |||
| lt_vartext | TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RSVARTXT, " | |||
| lv_curr_report | TYPE RSVAR-REPORT, " | |||
| lv_langu | TYPE SY-LANGU, " | |||
| lv_variant | TYPE RSVAR-VARIANT, " | |||
| lv_all_variants | TYPE RSVAR. " SPACE |
|   CALL FUNCTION 'RS_VARIANT_TEXT' "Returns text for a variant |
| EXPORTING | ||
| CURR_REPORT | = lv_curr_report | |
| LANGU | = lv_langu | |
| VARIANT | = lv_variant | |
| ALL_VARIANTS | = lv_all_variants | |
| IMPORTING | ||
| V_TEXT | = lv_v_text | |
| TABLES | ||
| VARTEXT | = lt_vartext | |
| EXCEPTIONS | ||
| NO_TEXT = 1 | ||
| . " RS_VARIANT_TEXT | ||
ABAP code using 7.40 inline data declarations to call FM RS_VARIANT_TEXT
The below ABAP code uses the newer in-line data declarations. This allows you to see the coding differences/benefits of the later inline syntax. Please note some of the newer syntax below, such as the @DATA is not available until 4.70 EHP 8.| "SELECT single VTEXT FROM VARIT INTO @DATA(ld_v_text). | ||||
| "SELECT single REPORT FROM RSVAR INTO @DATA(ld_curr_report). | ||||
| "SELECT single LANGU FROM SY INTO @DATA(ld_langu). | ||||
| "SELECT single VARIANT FROM RSVAR INTO @DATA(ld_variant). | ||||
| DATA(ld_all_variants) | = ' '. | |||
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