SAP MESSAGE_TEXT_BUILD Function Module for Set up a message with parameter

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MESSAGE_TEXT_BUILD is a standard message text build SAP function module available within SAP R/3 or S/4 Hana systems, depending on your version and release level. It is used for Set up a message with parameter processing and below is the pattern details for this FM, showing its interface including any import and export parameters, exceptions etc. there is also a full "cut and paste" ABAP pattern code example, along with implementation ABAP coding, documentation and contribution comments specific to this or related objects.

See here to view full function module documentation and code listing for message text build FM, simply by entering the name MESSAGE_TEXT_BUILD into the relevant SAP transaction such as SE37 or SE38.

Function Group: V12B
Program Name: SAPLV12B
Main Program: SAPLV12B
Appliation area: V
Release date: N/A
Mode(Normal, Remote etc): Normal Function Module
Update:

Function MESSAGE_TEXT_BUILD pattern details

In-order to call this FM within your sap programs, simply using the below ABAP pattern details to trigger the function call...or see the full ABAP code listing at the end of this article. You can simply cut and paste this code into your ABAP progrom as it is, including variable declarations.

CALL FUNCTION 'MESSAGE_TEXT_BUILD'"Set up a message with parameter
  EXPORTING
   MSGID =  "Message ID
   MSGNR =  "Number of message
*  MSGV1 = ' ' "Parameter 1
*  MSGV2 = ' ' "Parameter 2
*  MSGV3 = ' ' "Parameter 3
*  MSGV4 = ' ' "Parameter 4

 IMPORTING
   MESSAGE_TEXT_OUTPUT =  "Output message text

.

IMPORTING Parameters details for MESSAGE_TEXT_BUILD

MSGID - Message ID

Data type:
Optional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)

MSGNR - Number of message

Data type:
Optional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)

MSGV1 - Parameter 1

Data type:
Default: SPACE
Optional: Yes
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)

MSGV2 - Parameter 2

Data type:
Default: SPACE
Optional: Yes
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)

MSGV3 - Parameter 3

Data type:
Default: SPACE
Optional: Yes
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)

MSGV4 - Parameter 4

Data type:
Default: SPACE
Optional: Yes
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)

EXPORTING Parameters details for MESSAGE_TEXT_BUILD

MESSAGE_TEXT_OUTPUT - Output message text

Data type:
Optional: No
Call by Reference: No ( called with pass by value option)

Copy and paste ABAP code example for MESSAGE_TEXT_BUILD Function Module

The ABAP code below is a full code listing to execute function module POPUP_TO_CONFIRM including all data declarations. The code uses the original data declarations rather than the latest in-line data DECLARATION SYNTAX but I have included an ABAP code snippet at the end to show how declarations would look using the newer method of declaring data variables on the fly. This will allow you to compare and fully understand the new inline method. Please note some of the newer syntax such as the @DATA is not available until a later 4.70 service pack (SP8), which i why i have stuck to the origianl for this example.

ABAP code using 7.40 inline data declarations to call FM MESSAGE_TEXT_BUILD

The below ABAP code uses the newer in-line data declarations. This allows you to see the coding differences/benefits of the later inline syntax. Please note some of the newer syntax below, such as the @DATA is not available until 4.70 EHP 8.

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