rdisp/prevent_deadlock is a SAP Parameter attribute which is used to control Cancel sessions to prevent a server deadlock information. This is available within R/3 SAP systems depending on the version and release level.
Below is the standard documentation available and a few details of the attributes values .
This parameter configures the reaction of the server if all dialog
processes are in the status "On Hold" and no additional processes
(dynamic or standby) can be activated. This situation should not usually
occur and indicates a possible deadlock. To avoid the server becoming
unusable for an undetermined time, a deadlock check can be activated
that leads to the termination of the blocking processes.
You can activate the deadlock check by setting the value of this
parameter to 'on'.
See SAP Parameter Documentation for full SAP documentation for this profile parameter.