VEKABVB is a standard SAP Structure so does not store data like a database table does. It can be used to define the fields of other actual tables or to process "Posting structure for table VEKAB" Information within sap ABAP programs. This is done by declaring abap internal tables, work areas or database tables based on this Structure. These can then be used to store and process the required data appropriately. i.e. DATA: wa_VEKABVB TYPE VEKABVB.
The VEKABVB table consists of various fields, each holding specific information or linking keys about Posting structure for table VEKAB data available in SAP. These include MANDT (Client), NUMMBUKRS (Company Code), DATUMJAHR (Reporting year of declaration to authorities), DATUMMONA (Reporting month of declaration to authorities)... See below for full list along with technical details, documentation, text table, check tables, foreign key relationships, conversion routines, relevant tcodes and example ABAP select code etc. .