PRHS_EXTENSION_INSTANCE is a standard SAP Structure so does not store data like a database table does. It can be used to define the fields of other actual tables or to process "Extension Instance" Information within sap ABAP programs. This is done by declaring abap internal tables, work areas or database tables based on this Structure. These can then be used to store and process the required data appropriately. i.e. DATA: wa_PRHS_EXTENSION_INSTANCE TYPE PRHS_EXTENSION_INSTANCE.
The PRHS_EXTENSION_INSTANCE table consists of various fields, each holding specific information or linking keys about Extension Instance data available in SAP. These include DOCITEM_GUID (CPE Caller - GUID of Document Item), COND_TYPE (CPE: Condition Type for Commodity Pricing), TERMNO (CPE Term - Number in Formula), REF_TYPE (CPE Reference Type)... See below for full list along with technical details, documentation, text table, check tables, foreign key relationships, conversion routines, relevant tcodes and example ABAP select code etc. .