PFALV_FIELDS is a standard SAP Structure so does not store data like a database table does. It can be used to define the fields of other actual tables or to process "Period-End Partner: ALV Information (Fields)" Information within sap ABAP programs. This is done by declaring abap internal tables, work areas or database tables based on this Structure. These can then be used to store and process the required data appropriately. i.e. DATA: wa_PFALV_FIELDS TYPE PFALV_FIELDS.
The PFALV_FIELDS table consists of various fields, each holding specific information or linking keys about Period-End Partner: ALV Information (Fields) data available in SAP. These include TREE_ID (Reporting tree ID), NODE (Object name), REPORTTYPE (Report type), REPORT (ABAP Program Name)... See below for full list along with technical details, documentation, text table, check tables, foreign key relationships, conversion routines, relevant tcodes and example ABAP select code etc. .