PARTNER_GROUP_DATA is a standard SAP Structure so does not store data like a database table does. It can be used to define the fields of other actual tables or to process "Group Data" Information within sap ABAP programs. This is done by declaring abap internal tables, work areas or database tables based on this Structure. These can then be used to store and process the required data appropriately. i.e. DATA: wa_PARTNER_GROUP_DATA TYPE PARTNER_GROUP_DATA.
The PARTNER_GROUP_DATA table consists of various fields, each holding specific information or linking keys about Group Data data available in SAP. These include GROUP_NAME1 (), CONTROLLER (), UPDATE_INDICATOR (Indicator whether an element carries an updated value or not), VALUE (Object name within business partner data)... See below for full list along with technical details, documentation, text table, check tables, foreign key relationships, conversion routines, relevant tcodes and example ABAP select code etc. .