ICL_NODEKEY is a standard SAP Structure so does not store data like a database table does. It can be used to define the fields of other actual tables or to process "Navigation Tree: Key of Node" Information within sap ABAP programs. This is done by declaring abap internal tables, work areas or database tables based on this Structure. These can then be used to store and process the required data appropriately. i.e. DATA: wa_ICL_NODEKEY TYPE ICL_NODEKEY.
The ICL_NODEKEY table consists of various fields, each holding specific information or linking keys about Navigation Tree: Key of Node data available in SAP. These include CAT (Node Category of Navigation Tree), ID (Navigation Node Subobject)... See below for full list along with technical details, documentation, text table, check tables, foreign key relationships, conversion routines, relevant tcodes and example ABAP select code etc. .