FMDT_BU_KEY is a standard SAP Structure so does not store data like a database table does. It can be used to define the fields of other actual tables or to process "key fields for Building" Information within sap ABAP programs. This is done by declaring abap internal tables, work areas or database tables based on this Structure. These can then be used to store and process the required data appropriately. i.e. DATA: wa_FMDT_BU_KEY TYPE FMDT_BU_KEY.
The FMDT_BU_KEY table consists of various fields, each holding specific information or linking keys about key fields for Building data available in SAP. These include BUSINESS_ENTITY (Site Number), BUILDING_NUMBER (Building Number), POSTING_DATE (Posting Date in the Document)... See below for full list along with technical details, documentation, text table, check tables, foreign key relationships, conversion routines, relevant tcodes and example ABAP select code etc. .