EMS_UDF_KEY is a standard SAP Structure so does not store data like a database table does. It can be used to define the fields of other actual tables or to process "User-Defined Fields - Key" Information within sap ABAP programs. This is done by declaring abap internal tables, work areas or database tables based on this Structure. These can then be used to store and process the required data appropriately. i.e. DATA: wa_EMS_UDF_KEY TYPE EMS_UDF_KEY.
The EMS_UDF_KEY table consists of various fields, each holding specific information or linking keys about User-Defined Fields - Key data available in SAP. These include DOM_TYPE_KEY (Key for Domain Type), DATA_TYPE (Actual/Target Data), KV_TECHNICAL_ID (Key-Value: Technical ID), KV_STRING_VALUE (Key-Value: Value)... See below for full list along with technical details, documentation, text table, check tables, foreign key relationships, conversion routines, relevant tcodes and example ABAP select code etc. .