COMT_CATEGORY_DATA is a standard SAP Structure so does not store data like a database table does. It can be used to define the fields of other actual tables or to process "Category Data" Information within sap ABAP programs. This is done by declaring abap internal tables, work areas or database tables based on this Structure. These can then be used to store and process the required data appropriately. i.e. DATA: wa_COMT_CATEGORY_DATA TYPE COMT_CATEGORY_DATA.
The COMT_CATEGORY_DATA table consists of various fields, each holding specific information or linking keys about Category Data data available in SAP. These include HIERARCHY_GUID (Category Hierarchy GUID), PARENT_GUID (Category GUID), NON_ASSIGNABLE (Products Cannot Be Assigned to the Category)... See below for full list along with technical details, documentation, text table, check tables, foreign key relationships, conversion routines, relevant tcodes and example ABAP select code etc. .