CIF_DESCHA is a standard SAP Structure so does not store data like a database table does. It can be used to define the fields of other actual tables or to process "Destination List for Characteristic Filter Object" Information within sap ABAP programs. This is done by declaring abap internal tables, work areas or database tables based on this Structure. These can then be used to store and process the required data appropriately. i.e. DATA: wa_CIF_DESCHA TYPE CIF_DESCHA.
The CIF_DESCHA table consists of various fields, each holding specific information or linking keys about Destination List for Characteristic Filter Object data available in SAP. These include CLASS (Class number), CHARAC (Characteristic Name), ATFOR (Data type of characteristic), LOGSYS (Logical system)... See below for full list along with technical details, documentation, text table, check tables, foreign key relationships, conversion routines, relevant tcodes and example ABAP select code etc. .