ATPS is a standard SAP Structure so does not store data like a database table does. It can be used to define the fields of other actual tables or to process "ATP: Access Key in Main Memory Table" Information within sap ABAP programs. This is done by declaring abap internal tables, work areas or database tables based on this Structure. These can then be used to store and process the required data appropriately. i.e. DATA: wa_ATPS TYPE ATPS.
The ATPS table consists of various fields, each holding specific information or linking keys about ATP: Access Key in Main Memory Table data available in SAP. These include CHARG (Batch Number), DELKZ (MRP element), SORT1 (Sort indicator 01), ATPIF (ATP Server: Additional information field for 'shared buffer')... See below for full list along with technical details, documentation, text table, check tables, foreign key relationships, conversion routines, relevant tcodes and example ABAP select code etc. .