SAP A868 Material/Customer Table data and field list

A868 is a standard SAP Table which is used to store Material/Customer data in SAP systems, such as SAP R/3, S/4HANA, depending on the version and release level.

The A868 table consists of various fields, each holding specific information or linking keys about Material/Customer data available in SAP. These include KAPPL (Application), KSCHL (Condition type), MATNR (Material Number), KUNNR (Customer number)... See below for full list along with technical details, documentation, text table, check tables, foreign key relationships, conversion routines, relevant tcodes and example ABAP select code etc. .

A868 table Technical Details:

Delivery Class: A - Application table (master and transaction data)
Display/Maintenance via tcode SM30: Display/Maintenance Allowed but with Restrictions
SAP enhancement categories: Cannot Be Enhanced

SAP A868 table fields - Full list of fields found in SAP data dictionary

Looking for S/4HANA specific information? Click here to explore the details, fields and extensibility available for this table in the SAP S/4HANA version of the A868 table. Also check whether the table still exists or has been transformed into a CDS view as part of the HANA simplifications.

Field	Description	Data Element	Data Type	length (Dec)	Check table	Conversion Routine	Domain Name	MemoryID	SHLP
MANDT	Client	MANDT	CLNT	3	T000		MANDT
KAPPL	Application	KAPPL	CHAR	2	T681A		KAPPL	KAP
KSCHL	Condition type	KSCHA	CHAR	4	T685		KSCHL	VKS
MATNR	Material Number	MATNR	CHAR	18	MARA	MATN1	MATNR	MAT	S_MAT1
KUNNR	Customer number	KUNNR_V	CHAR	10	KNA1	ALPHA	KUNNR	KUN
KFRST	Release status	KFRST	CHAR	1			KFRST
DATBI	Validity end date of the condition record	KODATBI	DATS	8			DATUM
DATAB	Validity start date of the condition record	KODATAB	DATS	8			DATUM
KBSTAT	Processing status for conditions	KBSTAT	CHAR	2	T686E		KBSTAT
KNUMH	Condition record number	KNUMH	CHAR	10			KNUMB

Key field

Non-key field

< A867 - Material A869 - Material/Cust.group >

How do I retrieve data from SAP table A868 using ABAP code

The following ABAP code Example will allow you to do a basic selection on A868 to SELECT all data from the table
DATA: WA_A868 TYPE A868.

SELECT SINGLE *
FROM A868
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA_A868
WHERE...

How to access SAP table A868

Within an ECC or HANA version of SAP you can also view further information about A868 and the data within it using relevant transactions such as

SE11 (ABAP Dictionary Maintenance)
SM30 (Maintain Table Data)
SE80 (Object Navigator)
SE16 (Data Browser).