login/show_detailed_errors is a SAP Parameter attribute which is used to control show detailed login error messages information. This is available within R/3 SAP systems depending on the version and release level.
Below is the standard documentation available and a few details of the attributes values .
If a logon attempt fails, in some cases detailed error messages are
displayed that could provide a possible attacker with information about
the existence of a user. On the other hand, error messages of this type
are very helpful for legitimate useres and can help to reduce queries to
the system administrator. You can use this profile parameter to choose
the desired behavior.
The Security Audit Log and the trace information contain the detailed
error codes in any case (see also: SAP Note 320991), to allow the system
operator to analyze logon problems.
See SAP Parameter Documentation for full SAP documentation for this profile parameter.