ixml/xml_expansion_factor is a SAP Parameter attribute which is used to control XML expansion factor for the iXML DTD restriction information. This is available within R/3 SAP systems depending on the version and release level.
Below is the standard documentation available and a few details of the attributes values .
This parameter is used if the parameter ixml/dtd_restriction is set to
"expansion". In that case iXML compares the nuber of bytes read from the
source XML with number of bytes created during the parsing. If the
number of created bytes exeeds the product of number of read bytes to
the value in ixml/xml_expansion_factor, iXML interrupts the XML parsing
due to a detection of a DoS attack.
A low value in this parameter may lead to the issue, that the DTD
restriction prohibit the parsing of non critical XML documents.
Application programs can use the interface IF_IXML_ISTREAM to to
overwrite the default restriction.
See SAP Parameter Documentation for full SAP documentation for this profile parameter.